Re: last_100_frees.stp on aarch64 is crashing while doing sprint_ubacktrace()

[Mark Wielaard <mjw at redhat dot com>]

On Mon, 2015-06-22 at 09:53 -0400, William Cohen wrote:
> The original traceback was:
> 
> Jun 19 10:36:46 apm-mustang-ev3-11 kernel: Call trace:
> Jun 19 10:36:46 apm-mustang-ev3-11 kernel: [<fffffdfffc4fa2e0>] processCFI.constprop.119+0x77c/0x8d8 [stap_30b4cb5617d66b47c47d1ba687c18f92_2825]
> Jun 19 10:36:46 apm-mustang-ev3-11 kernel: [<fffffdfffc4fb3f4>] unwind_frame.constprop.115+0x44c/0xe1c [stap_30b4cb5617d66b47c47d1ba687c18f92_2825]
> Jun 19 10:36:46 apm-mustang-ev3-11 kernel: [<fffffdfffc4fbe80>] unwind+0xbc/0x148 [stap_30b4cb5617d66b47c47d1ba687c18f92_2825]
> Jun 19 10:36:46 apm-mustang-ev3-11 kernel: [<fffffdfffc4fc104>] _stp_stack_user_get+0x9c/0x1d8 [stap_30b4cb5617d66b47c47d1ba687c18f92_2825]
> Jun 19 10:36:46 apm-mustang-ev3-11 kernel: [<fffffdfffc4fd7f4>] probe_2718+0x234/0x524 [stap_30b4cb5617d66b47c47d1ba687c18f92_2825]
> Jun 19 10:36:46 apm-mustang-ev3-11 kernel: [<fffffdfffc4fde48>] stapiu_probe_prehandler+0x1d4/0x384 [stap_30b4cb5617d66b47c47d1ba687c18f92_2825]
> Jun 19 10:36:46 apm-mustang-ev3-11 kernel: [<fffffe00001a2af0>] uprobe_notify_resume+0x3b4/0x8fc
> Jun 19 10:36:46 apm-mustang-ev3-11 kernel: [<fffffe00000972ec>] do_notify_resume+0x80/0x8c
> 
> Adjusting the addresses for the module by itself and Using addr2line the call trace maps back to:
> a2e0
> /root/systemtap_write/install/share/systemtap/runtime/unwind.c:429
> b3f4
> /root/systemtap_write/install/share/systemtap/runtime/unwind.c:1287
> be80
> /root/systemtap_write/install/share/systemtap/runtime/unwind.c:1518
> c104
> /root/systemtap_write/install/share/systemtap/runtime/stack.c:491
> d7f4
> /root/systemtap_write/install/share/systemtap/runtime/stack.c:591
> de48
> /tmp/stapUGCcwL/l100_src.c:867
> 
> I hope that provides a bit more insight into what is going wrong in the systemtap unwinder runtime.

Most certainly. Assuming that maps to current git sources the crash is
at the end of the following case statement, at the memcpy:

  case DW_CFA_restore_extended:
          value = get_uleb128(&ptr.p8, end);
          if (compat_task) {
                  dbug_unwind(1, "map DW_CFA_restore_extended value %ld to reg_info idx %ld\n",
                              value, COMPAT_REG_MAP(DWARF_REG_MAP(value)));
                 value = COMPAT_REG_MAP(DWARF_REG_MAP(value));
          } else {
                  dbug_unwind(1, "map DW_CFA_restore_extended value %ld to reg_info idx %ld\n",
                              value, DWARF_REG_MAP(value));
                  value = DWARF_REG_MAP(value);
          }
          memcpy(&REG_STATE.regs[value], &state->cie_regs[value], sizeof(struct unwind_item));
          break;

Note how value comes from DWARF_REG_MAP. It maps the DWARF register
number to the number we use in the arrays. It is defined as follows in
runtime/unwind/arm64.h

#define DWARF_REG_MAP(r) \
        ((r >= 0 && r <= 31) ? r /* regs[0-30] + sp */  \
         : 9999)

So, if it doesn't recognize (or more accurately, isn't interested in)
the DWARF register number it will return a ridiculously large number.
Which we will use directly to index the register array. Oops...

In all other cases, except this and DW_CFA_restore, an helper function
is called (set_*_rule) which will only use the reg value if (reg <
ARRAY_SIZE(REG_STATE.regs)).

So we will need something like:

diff --git a/runtime/unwind.c b/runtime/unwind.c
index d38363b..4dbab33 100644
--- a/runtime/unwind.c
+++ b/runtime/unwind.c
@@ -426,7 +426,8 @@ static int processCFI(const u8 *start, const u8 *end, unsigned long targetLoc,
                                                    value, DWARF_REG_MAP(value));
                                        value = DWARF_REG_MAP(value);
                                }
-                               memcpy(&REG_STATE.regs[value], &state->cie_regs[value], sizeof(struct unwind_item));
+                               if (value < ARRAY_SIZE(REG_STATE.regs))
+                                       memcpy(&REG_STATE.regs[value], &state->cie_regs[value], sizeof(struct unwind_item));
                                break;
                        case DW_CFA_undefined:
                                value = get_uleb128(&ptr.p8, end);
@@ -641,7 +642,8 @@ static int processCFI(const u8 *start, const u8 *end, unsigned long targetLoc,
                                            value, DWARF_REG_MAP(value));
                                value = DWARF_REG_MAP(value);
                        }
-                       memcpy(&REG_STATE.regs[value], &state->cie_regs[value], sizeof(struct unwind_item));
+                       if (value < ARRAY_SIZE(REG_STATE.regs))
+                               memcpy(&REG_STATE.regs[value], &state->cie_regs[value], sizeof(struct unwind_item));
                        break;
                }
                dbug_unwind(1, "targetLoc=%lx state->loc=%lx\n", targetLoc, state->loc);

Does that help in your case?

Thanks,

Mark